新中国成立初期职业教育产教融合研究——以1952年山西省创建的五所技校为例

Study on the Integration of Industry and Education in Vocational Education in the Early Stage of the Founding of New China--Take the five technical schools founded in Shanxi Province in 1952 as an example

1952年,国家决定开始“一五计划”并着手工业化布局。这一时期中等职业教育的主要目的是为了培养大量技能型人才,以满足国家建设和地方发展的迫切要求。山西五所中等技术学校应运而建,产教融合的办学形式非常成功。首批毕业生是全国分配,他们成为新中国重工业的拓荒者、创业者和奠基人。本文旨在归纳整理产教融合下这些学校的人才培养模式和措施,分析总结办学成功的深层原因,以便为现今职业院校的发展提供一定的借鉴和参考。

In 1952,the state decided to start the"first five-year Plan"and set about industrialization.The main purpose of secondary vocational education in this period is to train a large number of skilled personnel to meet the urgent requirements of national construction and local development.Five secondary technical schools in Shanxi were built in response to the transportation,and the form of education and production integration was very successful.The first batch of graduates were assigned from the whole country,and they became pioneers,entrepreneurs and founders of new China's heavy industry.This paper aims to summarize and sort out the talent training modes and measures of these schools under the integration of industry and education,and analyze and summarize the deep reasons for the success of running schools,so as to provide certain reference for the development ofvocational colleges today.