高兹政治生态学思想的三维透视

A Three-Dimensional Perspective on Gorz’s Thought of Political Ecology

高兹的政治生态学思想体系中隐藏着"历史-现实-理想"的总体性维度。高兹批判了苏联模式的社会主义在经济理性层面与西方资本主义的一致性,揭示了资本主义的过度积累危机和再生产危机从根本上造成的生态危机,描述了未来的生态社会主义超越资本逻辑、寻求美好生活的多个维度。高兹的政治生态学思想具有历史维度、现实维度和理想维度。对高兹政治生态学思想的三维透视,不仅有助于进一步厘清其政治生态学思想的总体理论框架,明晰其理论范式的转换,把握其理论的发展方向,而且有利于发掘其思想对当下中国特色社会主义生态文明建设和全球生态危机的解决所具有的启发意义。

Gorz’s political ecology system conceals the overarching dimension of"history-reality-ideal". He critiqued the consistency of the socialism on the Soviet model with western capitalism in terms of economic rationality, revealed that the crisis of over-accumulation and reproduction of capitalism has fundamentally caused the ecological crisis, and described the multiple dimensions of a future eco-socialism that transcends the logic of capital and seeks a better life. These aspects reflect the historical, realistic, and ideal dimensions of Gorz’s political ecology thought. A three-dimensional perspective on Gorz’s political ecology helps to further clarify the overall theoretical framework of his political ecology thought, clarify the transformation of his theoretical paradigm, and grasp the development direction of his theory. Furthermore, it also helps to explore the inspirational significance of his thought to the construction of ecological civilization under socialism with Chinese characteristics and the solution of the global ecological crisis at present.