生态学马克思主义研究的三个维度与社会主义生态文明理论研究

Three Dimensions of Ecological Marxism and the Study of Socialist Ecological Civilization Theory

生态学马克思主义是在与当代西方生态思潮、当代社会主义运动、生态运动和当代马克思主义的发展的有机互动中产生和发展起来的。从生态学马克思主义同当代生态思潮的关系看,它们的分歧主要在于是从生产方式出发,还是从生态价值观出发探讨生态危机的根源与解决途径,如何看待科学技术、生态价值观与生态危机的关系;从生态学马克思主义与当代社会主义运动、当代生态运动的关系看,生态学马克思主义要求把生态运动引向激进的工人运动,把建立生态社会主义社会看作解决生态危机的前提,从而与当代生态运动力求在现有资本主义制度框架范围内解决生态危机和促进资本主义社会的绿色转型从根本上区别开来;从生态学马克思主义与马克思主义的当代发展的关系看,生态学马克思主义继承和发展了马克思主义关于人与自然关系的理论,并被中国化马克思主义理论进一步丰富和发展,形成了习近平生态文明思想。深化生态学马克思主义研究的价值和意义在于建构以维护中国的生存权、发展权和环境权为目的的中国形态的生态文明理论。

Ecological Marxism emerged and developed in organic interaction with contemporary Western ecological thinking,the contemporary socialist movement,the ecological movement,and the development of contemporary Marxism.In terms of the relationship between ecological Marxism and contemporary ecological thinking,their differences lie mainly in whether to explore the roots and solutions of the ecological crisis from the mode of production or from ecological values,and how to view the relationship between science and technology,ecological values and the ecological crisis.In terms of the relationship between ecological Marxism and the contemporary socialist movement as well as the contemporary ecological movement,ecological Marxism demands that the ecological movement to a radical workers’movement and considers the establishment of an eco-socialist society as a prerequisite for solving the ecological crisis,thus fundamentally distinguishing it from the contemporary ecological movement which seeks to solve the ecological crisis within the framework of the existing capitalist system and to promote the green transformation of capitalist society.In terms of the relationship between ecological Marxism and the contemporary development of Marxism,ecological Marxism inherits and develops Marxist theories on the relationship between man and nature,and has been further enriched and developed by Chinese Marxist theories to form XI Jin-ping’s thought on ecological civilization.The value and significance of deepening the study of ecological Marxism lie in the construction of a Chinese form of ecological civilization theory aimed at safeguarding China’s right to live,right to development,and right to the environment.