明清美术赞助的社会机制

Social Mechanism of the Fine Arts Patronage in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

美术赞助的社会机制是从艺术社会学的角度研究艺术发展的规律之一。明清艺术的社会机制主要体现在朝廷艺术赞助、艺术经纪人、艺术交易媒介、赞助人、艺术收藏与艺术消费等领域,即皇家赞助、好事者、典当、钱票、商帮、商会、雅债、雅好等方面,这些因素合力推动明清美术的发展。通过梳理这些相关性与多元性,有助于深化人们对美术作品中有关来源、收藏、流通、真伪等的认知,便于人们了解明清美术发展的社会规律,从而推进明清美术赞助史的研究。

The social mechanism of fine arts patronage is the research of one of the rules of the development of arts in the perspective of art sociology.The social mechanism of fine arts patronage during the Ming and Qing dynasties can be seen in aspects such as royal art patronage,art brokery,art trade media,patron,art collection and art consumption,and so on,which can also be seen in terms of imperial patronage,dealer,mortgage,bank,business group,chamber of commerce,elegant debt,elegant hobby,which all promoted the development of fine arts during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Through an investigation of the relevance and diversity,it is helpful to understand the origin,collection,inheritance and authenticity of fine arts works,as well as to understand the social rule of the development of fine arts in the Ming and Qing dynasties,so as to advance the study on the patronage of fine arts of the Ming and Qing dynasties.