新时代乡村振兴题材电影的美学走向

The Aesthetic Direction of Films Themed on Rural Vitalization in the New Era

与以往同类题材影片相比,新时代乡村振兴题材电影在美学风格上呈现出新的特征。叙事手法上,采用成长叙事、悬疑叙事、隐喻性叙事等多种手法,使故事更加跌宕起伏、生动有趣;影像画面上,往往在清新秀丽的自然风光、独具特色的民风民俗中凸显乡村之美,将诗意美、崇高美、浪漫美融于一体;喜剧色彩方面,采用夸张、巧合、波折、反转等多种手法,来营构和增强喜剧效果;人物形象塑造上,既有多层次的性格挖掘,亦有多维度的人格揭示,更加生动可感、真实可信。选取这样的美学走向,新时代乡村振兴题材电影彰显出强大的亲和力和号召力,在取得不俗票房成绩的同时,也很好地弘扬了主流意识形态的价值观。

Compared with similar films in the past,films themed on rural vitalization in the new era manifests new characteristics in the aesthetic style.In terms of narrative methods,many methods are adopted,such as growing narration,suspense narration,metaphor narration,and so on,which make the story more attractive and vivid.In terms of the picture,films are usually shot in beautiful natural landscapes and characteristic folk and customs to feature the beauty of villages,as well as to integrate poetic beauty,lofty beauty and romantic beauty.In terms of comedic colors,methods such as exaggeration,coincidence,twist and turns,and reversals and so on,are used to construct and enhance the comedic effects.In terms of the image shaping,characters of people are revealed from multiple layers and personalities are revealed from multiple perspectives,which make films more moving and trustful.This aesthetic direction will lead films to be more amiable and appealing,which means that when box office wins,the value of main-stream ideology can be promoted as well.