试论隋唐两代朵云纹发展的阶段性特征

On the Stage Characteristics of the Development of Moire in Sui and Tang Dynasties

中国传统云纹早在两汉时期基本形成了自身发展的体系,为云纹的发展奠定了基础。继两汉之后,云纹作为一种传统纹样长期延续不断,并在延续的过程中,在特定时代的风尚影响下,云纹在隋唐时期进入一个转型与新的发展时期,具有明显的阶段性特征。隋唐两代的云纹在对两汉云气纹基本形态的承继中,“云头”与“云尾”的组合表现逐渐成熟化,加强了彼此的整体性关联,并且在与植物纹的嫁接组合中焕发出新的生机。

In the Han Dynasty,Chinese traditional moire basically formed its own development system,which laid a foundation for the development of moire.After the Han Dynasty,moire as a traditional pattern continued for a long time,and in the process of continuation,due to the influence of fashion in a specific era,moire entered a period of transformation and new development in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,with obvious stage characteristics.In inheriting the basic form of yunqi pattern in Han dynasty and Sui Dynasty,the combination of“cloud head”and“cloud tail”gradually matured,strengthened the overall relationship between them,and showed new vitality in the grafting combination with plant pattern.