沈农历史源流:复旦大学农学院的创办、发展与北迁

The Historical Origin of Shenyang Agricultural University:Establishment,Development and Northward Migration of the College of Agriculture of Fudan University

在全国高等农业院校发展过程中,沈阳农业大学的历史源流基本是由南方和北方两大源流所融合。南方沈农的历史源流可以追溯到1927年在上海创办的劳动大学农学院,1932年停办。复旦大学农学院可以追溯到抗日战争时期,复旦大学大部分内迁至重庆北碚黄桷树镇建校后成立的农学院。当时大批人员涌入四川,尤其日本侵华战争的严重破坏,导致粮食、蔬菜和副食品等供应极其困难。为解决这些困难,1938年秋,复旦大学在重庆设立二年制的垦殖专修科。首批垦殖专修科学生入校后暂由理学院管辖,实行半农半读。通过这种教育方式,造就大批"耐劳刻苦、手脑兼全"的农业技术人才。时任代理校长吴南轩聘请前上海劳动大学农学院院长李亮恭,负责创办垦殖专修科并任主任。1938年10月,复旦大学农学院开始正式招生。北方沈农的历史源流可以追溯到1906年成立的奉天农业学堂,其后屡经变迁直到1949年建立沈阳农学院,任命东北农业部副部长张克威为院长;1950年10月,沈阳农学院与哈尔滨农学院合并,改称东北农学院。1952年,全国高等院校院系调整,南方和北方两大历史源流融合,成立了新的沈阳农学院,铸就了今天蓬勃发展的沈阳农业大学。

In the development process of higher agricultural colleges and universities in China,the historical origins of Shenyang Agricultural University are basically the integration of the two major sources of the South and the North.The south takes the College of Agriculture of Fudan University as the starting point,and the north takes Fengtian Agricultural School as the starting point.The historical origin of Shenyang Agriculture University in the south can be traced back to the College of Agriculture of Shanhai Labor University founded in 1927 by the Republic of China government,suspended in 1932.The College of Agriculture of Fudan University can be traced back to the period of the Anti-Japanese War.Most of Fudan University moved to Huangjueshu town in Beibei,Chongqing and established the College of Agricultural.At that time,the massive influx of people into Sichuan,especially the devastation of the Japanese war of aggression against China,led to extremely difficult supplies of food,vegetables and by-products.In order to solve these difficulties,Fudan University set up a two-year cultivation specialty in Chongqing in the autumn of 1938.After the first batch of students majoring in reclamation entered the university,they were temporarily under the jurisdiction of the College of Science and implement half-agriculture and half-study.Through this way of education,a large number of agricultural technical talents with the traits of"hard work,hands and brains"were cultivated.Wu nanxuan,then acting president,hired Li Lianggong,former dean of the College of Agriculture of Shanghai Labor University,to establish and head the reclamation specialty.In October 1938,the College of Agriculture of Fudan University began formal enrollment.The historical origin of Shenyang Agricultural University in the north can be traced back to Fengtian Agricultural School established in 1906 at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.After repeated changes until the establishment of Shenyang Agriculture College in 1949,Zhang Kewei,the vice-minister of the Ministry of Agriculture in Northeast China,was appointed as the president of this school.In October 1950,Shenyang Agriculture College merged with Harbin Agriculture College,renamed Northeast Agriculture College.In 1952,a new Shenyang Agricultural University was established after the adjustment of the national colleges and departments of higher education and the integration of the two historical origins of the South and the North,which has created today’s situation of vigorous and flourishing development of this university.