积极应对人机融合社会系统治理挑战

Coping with Challenges in the Governance of Man-machine Integration Social Systems

信息技术的快速发展和广泛应用促使社会系统中人机融合程度不断加深,但是迄今对人与机的规范与调控手段的研究利用,在很大程度上还是分离的,人机协同难度不断加大,“人机冲突”不断涌现。为此,需要从法治规范技术发展、技术赋能法治建设、法治与科技融合发展等三方面进一步加强:第一,以系统观念统筹安全与发展,以人为本处理“人机冲突”,进一步加强对新兴技术领域的法律规制;第二,面对人机融合社会系统治理挑战,加强“人机互补”式治理赋能,提升科学技术对法治建设的支撑水平;第三,加强“人机融合”社会系统演化与调控基本规律研究,加快复合型人才培养,促进社会可持续和谐发展。

The rapid development and wide applications of information technology are promoting a man-machine deeply integrated society.While the legal regulations of human society are still separated,man-machine conflicts are often emerging and their coordination are far from easy.Therefore we should focus on three aspects.Firstly,to balance security and development with systems thinking,to deal with man-machine conflicts based on a human-oriented principle,and to strengthen legal regulation.Secondly,to energize governance capability by man-machine complementary advantageous,make sure that science and technology are more supportive to legal regulation.Thirdly,to support intensive study on man-machine integration systems’evolution mechanism and basic regulation rules,accelerate the training of inter-disciplinary talents,promote sustainable and harmonious man-machine social development.