摘要
马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中从异化劳动入手,批判了资本主义的剥削本质,逐渐形成了“真正的人”的思想。“真正的人”思想是建立在对黑格尔唯心主义哲学的批判和对费尔巴哈“类本质”思想的改造基础之上的,将自然界包括人自身作为对象是其基本前提,自由自觉和有意识的劳动是其必然要求,实现自由和解放是其价值旨归,实现共产主义是实现“真正的人”的唯一途径。学习和把握“真正的人”的思想对当代人的价值追求、新时代的育人目标、处理人和自然的关系都有重要意义。
In the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844,Marx began with alienated labor,criticized the exploitative nature of capitalism,and gradually formed the thought of“real man”“The thought of”“real man”is based on the criticism of Hegel’s idealistic philosophy and the transformation of Feuerbach’s thought of“quasi essence”,and taking nature,including man himself,as the object is its basic premise;Free and conscious labor is its inevitable requirement;Realizing freedom and liberation is its value purpose;Realizing communism is the only way to realize“real man”.Learning and grasping the thought of“real man”is of great value to the value pursuit of contemporary people,the goal of educating people in the new era,and dealing with the relationship between man and nature.
作者
杨雪英
YANG Xue-ying(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
