中国共产党百年来对基本经济制度的确立与发展

The Establishment and Development of the Basic Economic System by the Communist Party of China in the Past Hundred Years

百年来中国共产党对基本经济制度的认识和确立,是根据中国的发展目标和在不同发展阶段的具体实际不断进行调整与完善的。民主革命时期全力保障革命根据地建设与供给,新中国成立后集中力量恢复经济、进行社会主义建设,改革开放以来党不断解放思想,对内深化改革、对外建设高水平开放体系。党的十九届四中全会对基本经济制度进行了"三位一体+"的新概括,形成了:公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,社会主义市场经济体制等社会主义基本经济制度。实现了基本经济制度由单一所有制制度向基本经济制度体系转变的重大理论突破,使中国特色社会主义基本经济制度基本定型。我国基本经济制度的演变过程表明,如何建设中国特色社会主义制度必须将马克思主义基本原理、中国发展所处的历史阶段和历史方位有机地结合起来,才能够真正实现马克思主义在中国的具体化,才能为我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程提供坚实的制度保障。

The Chinese Communist Party's understanding and establishment of China's basic economic systems in the past century was continuously adjusted and improved in accordance with China's development goals and specific realities at different stages of development.During the period of democratic revolution,the Chinese Communist Party made every effort to guarantee the construction of and supply for revolutionary base areas.After the founding of New China,the Chinese Communist Party concentrated efforts to restore the economy and carry out socialist construction.Since the reform and opening up,the Chinese Communist Party has been continuously emancipating the mind to deepen reform internally and build a high-level system of opening up externally.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee summarized the basic economic systems of China in the new manner of "trinity+"to uphold the dominant role of the public sector and common development of economic entities under diverse forms of ownership,the distribution system whereby distribution according to labor is dominant and a variety of other modes of distribution exist alongside it,the synergy between the socialist system and the market economy and other basic socialist economic systems.The Party has achieved a major theoretical breakthrough in the transformation of the basic economic systems from a single ownership system to a basic economic system structure,making the basic economic systems of socialism with Chinese characteristics basically finalized.It is shown by evolution of China's basic economic systems that,in order to build socialist systems witfi Chinese characteristics.it is necessary to organically integr.ite the basic principles of Marxism and the historical stage and position of China's development.Only in this way can we truly realize localization of Marxism in specific in China and provide a solid institutional guarantee for China's new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.