马克思哲学批判性思维的范式转换

Paradigm Shift of Critical Thinking in Marxist Philosophy

马克思哲学突破以往的批判理论,在“实践”的社会空间与历史时间中考察人与思维、人与自然、人与人的关系,实现了批判性思维的范式转换。这一范式转换标志着哲学批判性思维及其问题意识的全面转向,完成了哲学聚焦的对象从“精神世界”到“物质与精神世界统一”的场域转换,实现了哲学关注的主体从“片面、个别或抽象的人”到“普遍具体实践的人”的现实复归。马克思哲学批判性思维是人类批判理论演进的逻辑必然和社会历史发展规律的内在要求,其内含的“客观实践性”“问题链的生长性”以及“价值关怀性”的精神特质,是进一步推动时代理论创新和社会历史进步的深切力量。

Marx’s philosophy breaks through the previous critical theory,and examines the relationship between man and thinking,man and nature,man and man in the social space and historical time of“practice”,realizing the paradigm shift of critical thinking.This transformation represents a comprehensive turn of philosophical critical thinking and its problem consciousness.It has completed the field transformation of the object focused by philosophy from the“spiritual world”to the“material and spiritual world”,realizing the realistic return of the main body of philosophical concern from“one-sided,individual or abstract people”to“people of universal concrete practice”.The critical thinking in Marxist philosophy is the logical necessity of the evolution of human critical theory and the inherent requirement of the law of social and historical development.The spiritual traits of“objective practicality”,“growth of problem chain”and“value concern”are the profound force to further promote the theoretical innovation of the times and the progress of social history.