格理论视域下定中结构的格关系性研究——以“无空位”定语小句为中心

The case relations in attributive clause structure based on the case theory:From the perspective of “gapless” attributive clause

本文在格理论视域下,主张名词在句中充当谓语等实词的语义角色必定是格成分。假设"无空位"定中结构基于强大的认知力及省力原则,句法表层省却隐含了某个部分,它不仅可能是定语小句的部分甚至整个谓词,也可能是真正的中心名词,而语义深层则必定存在,根据语境语义可推导复原出,从而使定中结构的中心名词有了对应于定语小句谓词的格空位,从而格关系明确。

Based on the Case Theory,the article argues that the semantic role of nouns in predicate sentences must be the case.It is assumed that based on the powerful cognition and the principle of least effort,a part of the "gapless" attributive clause is omitted.It not only may be part of the attributive clause and even whole predicate of the attributive clause,but also may be the real head noun,while it must exist in semantic,and can be deduced from the semantic according to the context.Thus the head noun has a case vacancy corresponding to the predicate of the attributive clause,and the case relationship between the head noun and the attributive clause will be established.