我国外语专业研究生教育的重要思想述评

An overview of important thoughts on postgraduate education of foreign language and literature in China

1981年实施学位制度以来,我国研究生教育进行了不懈的探索。在探索过程中,外语专业研究生教育领域的专家学者针对我国国情和外语专业教育实践,形成了一系列重要思想。基于现有文献,文章对我国外语专业研究生教育的重要思想进行了梳理,发掘出的重要思想主要包括:要重视学科基础理论的教与学、重视学科交叉、重视语言学研究中外融通、重视研究生博学教育、重视学术能力培养、重视思辨能力培养、重视学术规范训练。希望我国专家学者的重要思想为我国开展外语专业研究生教育提供深刻启示。

Postgraduate education in China has experienced constant exploration since the implementation of the academic degree system in 1981.In this process,experts and scholars in the studies of foreign language and literature(FLL) have come up with important thoughts based on their exploration into and reflection on the education of postgraduates in the Chinese context.According to the existing literature available,this paper illustrates the important thoughts,including the thoughts of attaching importance to the instruction of basic theoretical knowledge,training in cross-disciplinary research,the breaking of the barrier between the studies of Chinese and foreign languages,cultivation of erudite talents,cultivation of academic competence,improvement of critical thinking,and training of academic norm.It is hoped that summarization of the thoughts may shed light on and help the development of FLL postgraduate education in the future.