资源积累、资源获取与乡村创业绩效——基于浙江省调研数据的分析

Resource Accumulation,Resource Acquisition and Entrepreneurial Performance-An Analysis Based on Survey Data of Zhejiang Province

聚焦乡村创业中资源积累对资源获取与创业绩效的影响,是实现乡村创业高质量发展的重要基础。构建理论模型,并利用浙江省319份乡村创业者的样本数据对其实证检验。研究表明,资源积累对乡村创业者产业资源获取、服务资源获取和创业绩效均具有显著正向影响;其中,“非城归”与“城归”样本的资源积累与资源获取对创业绩效的影响存在显著差异;资源获取在资源积累与创业绩效之间存在部分中介效应;“非城归”样本的资源获取在“经济资源积累—创业绩效”中起完全中介效应、产业资源获取在“社会资源积累—创业绩效”中不显著;“城归”样本的产业资源获取在“经济资源积累—创业绩效”与“社会资源积累—创业绩效”中的部分中介效应均不显著。因此,在充分发挥资源积累和资源获取对创业绩效的积极影响的基础上,要根据“城归”和“非城归”的特点,差异化使用精准性扶持政策。

Pocuses on the impact of resource accumulation on resource acquisition and entrepreneurial performance is an important basis for achieving high-quality development in rural entrepreneurship.Based on the theoretical model,this paper uses 319 sample data of rural entrepreneurs in Zhejiang Province to conduct the empirical test.The results showed that:The resource accumulation of the whole sample had a significant positive impact on the industrial resources acquisition,service resources acquisition and entrepreneurial performance of rural entrepreneurs.There were significant differences in the effect of resource accumulation and resources acquisition on the entrepreneurial performance between the‘non-urban return'and‘urban return'samples.There were a partial mediating effect between resource accumulation and entrepreneurial performance.In the‘non-urban return'sample,resource acquisition played a complete mediating effect in‘economic resource accumulation and entrepreneurial performance',while the mediating effect of industrial resource acquisition in‘social resource accumulation and entrepreneurial performance'wasn't significant,and other situations were significant.In the‘urban return'sample,the partial mediating effect of industrial resource acquisition in‘economic resources and entrepreneurial performance'and‘social resources and entrepreneurial performance'wasn't significant.Based on this,it was recommended to make of giving a positive impact of resource accumulation and resources acquisition on entrepreneurial performance.It was also recommended that targeted support policy should be used according to the different characteristics of"urban return"and"non-urban return".