伊朗坎儿井灌溉体系历史考察

Historical Investigation of Iran's Qanat Irrigation System

工业资本主义兴起之前,农业始终是伊朗经济的主要来源,而灌溉是保证农业生产活动得以顺利进行的基石。早在公元前6世纪,伊朗天然的气候与地理条件使得坎儿井地下水利灌溉体系应运而生,并以其独特的优势逐步向周边邻国及世界各地传播。纵观整个伊朗农业历史的发展进程,坎儿井灌溉体系在伊朗的农业文明中扮演着重要的角色,对伊朗社会的农业生产、经济发展及人口增长等方面都产生了深远影响。

Before the rise of industrial capitalism,agriculture has always been the main source of Iran's economy,and irrigation is the cornerstone to ensure the smooth progress of agricultural production activities.As early as the 6th century BC,Iran's natural climate and geographical conditions made the qanat groundwater irrigation system emerge as the times required,and gradually spread to neighboring countries and the world with its unique advantages.Throughout the development process of Iran's agricultural history,the qanat irrigation system has played an important role in Iran's agricultural civilization and has had a profound impact on Iran's agricultural production,economic development,and population growth.