马克思劳动理论视域下人工智能的本质及价值分析

Analysis on AI’s Essence and Value from the Perspective of Marx’s Labor Theory

人的劳动是主体的对象化活动,劳动产品中不仅凝结着人的理论、知识、规则等普遍性理性,而且还有人的目的、情感、意志、理想信念、审美情趣等全面性感性。人工智能无法实现直接形式的知识、规则等普遍理性的对象化;也无法实现全面性感性即人的情感的对象化。人工智能"劳动"的本质在于:通过对人类思维和行为的模拟,构建超越现实的理想图式,从而以自然力代替人的脑力,实现对事物"观念改造"过程的自动化。人工智能的根本价值在于,通过实现对事物"观念改造"过程的自动化,在解放人的双手的同时解放人脑,从而实现劳动的全面解放,进而无限激发、提升人类的想象力和创造力,创造更多的自由时间,促进人的自由全面发展。

Human labor is the object-oriented activity of the subject. The labor products condense the u-niversal rationality of human theory, knowledge and rules, as well as the comprehensive sensibility of hu-man purpose, emotion, volition, ideal and belief, aesthetic taste and so on. Artificial intelligence neithercan realize the objectification of universal rationality such as the direct form knowledge and rules;nor a-chieve comprehensive sexuality, that is, the objectification of human emotion. The essence of artificial in-telligence " labor" is to build an ideal schema beyond reality through the simulation of human thinkingand behavior, so as to replace human brain power with natural force and realize the automation of theprocess of " concept transformation" of things. The fundamental value of artificial intelligence is to realizethe automation of the process of " concept transformation" of things, liberate people’s hands and humanbrain at the same time, thereby realizing the comprehensive liberation of labor, and then infinitely stimu-late and enhance human imagination and creativity, create more free time and promote people’s free andall-round development.