以宋本为核心的杜诗篇目总量探讨

On the Total Volume of Du’s Poems in Collections of Du Fu’s Poems of the Song Dynasty

本文以二王本(宋王洙、王琪《宋本杜工部集》)为底本,以宋代传世杜集为主体,结合清代及当代学者整理的重要杜集,对杜诗存量进行统计分析,力图呈现杜诗总量的形成过程。杜诗传世主体为二王本之正文,后世陆续增补杜诗40余首。但在二王本正文中的杜诗,也有20余首未被之后的宋本杜集收录。杜诗总体变量基本在补遗作品的认定取舍间波动。分门本(宋佚名《分门集注杜工部诗》)、分类本(署名宋徐居仁、黄鹤《集千家注分类杜工部诗》)和刘批本(宋刘辰翁批点、元高崇兰编辑《集千家注批点杜工部诗集》)形成了清本和当代杜集的基本格局。当下认可的杜诗应为1455首。

Based on Wang Zhu and Wang Qi’s edition,with collections of Du Fu’s poems of the Song Dynasty as the main body,together with other important collections of Du Fu’s poems by the Qing and contemporary scholars,this paper carries out a statistical analysis of the total volume of Du’s poems,trying to show the formation process of the total amount.The main body of Du’s poems passed down was from Wang Zhu and Wang Qi’s edition,and forty more were added by later scholars.However,more than 20 poems in Wang Zhu and Wang Qi’s edition were not included in the later collections of the Song Dynasty.The total volume of Du’s poems varies with the identification of those supplements.The separate edition,classified edition and Liu Chenweng’s edition formed the basic pattern of collections of Du Fu’s poems of the Qing Dynasty and the contemporary era.The total amount of recognized Du’s poems is 1455.