陈独秀五古对杜诗的师承--《述哀》《挽大姊》《告少年》三诗笺解

On Chen Duxiu’s Learning from Du Fu’s Poems in Chen’s Five-Character Ancient Poems--With Chen’s Three Poems as A Case Study

现代学人胡适等指出作为诗家的陈独秀推崇杜诗,作诗多师法杜甫。陈独秀五古《述哀》《告少年》《挽大姊》三诗是陈诗中篇幅较长的作品,一发表就引人关注,对照其自传以及相关史料笺释,可以对其中诗情作更深入的分析;通过比较可见其作多受到杜甫《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》《北征》等诗的影响。陈独秀既是中国新文学的开创者,也是中国古典诗学传统的传承人。

Scholars of modern times such as Hu Shi pointed out that as a poet,Chen Duxiu respected and learned from Du Fu’s poems in his own poetic writing,Chen’s three long five-character ancient poems,i,e,“Sorrows”,“To the Youth”,and“Cry of My Elder Sister”,attracted full attention when first published,By comparing his autobiography and related historical materials,it can be seen that many of Chen’s poems were influenced by Du Fu’s poems such as“From Changan to Fengxian County”and“Expedition to the North”,Chen Duxiu,the pioneer of Chinese new literature,is also the inheritor of Chinese classical poetry.