一重一掩吾肺腑 山鸟山花共友于--杜诗中的中国传统生态智慧

On Chinese Traditional Ecological Wisdom Reflected in Du’s Poems

杜甫以儒家的仁民爱物之心关怀万物,同时积极吸取山水田园诗人的艺术影响,以澄明之心对自然界动植物的丰富情态做生机盎然的表现。杜诗呈现了中国传统生态智慧的深邃内涵,其诗作兼具“爱物之仁”与“观物之明”,融会了儒道两家的生态思考。杜诗还表达了独特的“物我相友”之情,揭示了人与自然和谐交融的独特体验;在儒道传统生态视角之外,对人与自然的关系做了更丰富的思考。杜诗所蕴含的生态智慧,对深入理解习近平生态文明思想的传统文化渊源,有重要启发意义。

Du Fu’s poems present the profound connotations of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom.Du Fu cared for all things with the Confucian heart of benevolence,and actively absorbed the artistic influence of landscape and pastoral poets,he consequently expressed the abundance of nature with a clear heart.With both the“benevolence of loving things”and the“benefit of observing things”,his poems integrated the ecological thinking of Confucianism and Taoism.Du’s poems also expressed the unique friendship and harmony between man and nature,providing a richer thinking about the relationship between man and nature beyond the traditional ecological perspective of Confucianism and Taoism.The ecological wisdom contained in Du’s poems has important enlightening significance for the in-depth understanding of the traditional cultural origins of Xi Jinping’s thoughts on ecological civilization.