杜甫诗歌自注贡献探析

On The Contributions of Du Fu’s Self-Annotated Poems

数量的绝对优势、类型的全备以及对盛唐诗歌自注变化特点的鲜明呈现,是杜甫诗歌自注成为盛唐乃至整个唐诗自注发展里程碑的重要原因。杜诗自注在盛唐诗歌自注发展中的独特贡献在于:首次将诗歌体裁的创新情况纳入注释的范围,并通过对自创新诗体的标示强调,为后续的仿效创作及诗体研究明确了范本;最先将诗句中充满地域色彩且更加日常化的土俗民风描写作为新的注释点,并由此体现出尚怪奇、求平俗的诗歌创作追求;此外,充分发掘并发挥自注彰显诗歌情旨意蕴的能力,从而使自注与诗歌的关系更趋内化。杜诗自注不仅拓展了唐诗自注的注释内容,而且成为推动诗、注关系深入融合的关键力量。

Due to the large amount,comprehensive kind and distinct characteristic of poetry self-annotation,Du Fu’s self-annotated poemssymbolize a milestone in the development of self-annotated poems during High Tang period.Du Fu’s annotated poems’contribution lies in the following three aspects:firstly,it began to included poetic genre innovation,and by highlighting the self-innovation poetry style,it clarified the model for subsequent imitation and poetic style research.Secondly,it began to use the local and more daily description of the folk customs in the poems as a new annotation point,which reflected Du’s pursuit of poem creation,either bizarre or normal.Thirdly,it fully explored and gave full play to self-annotation’s elaboration on sentiment and meaning of poems,which internalized the relationship between self-annotation and poems.Du’s self-annotated poems not only expanded the content of Tang poems’self-annotation,but also became a key force to promote the deep integration of poems and their annotations.