杜堮手抄杜甫诗文底本辨析

On Du E’s Hand-written Copies of Du’s Poems and Essays

清嘉、道时期的山东滨州杜堮自谓“最喜工部诗”,在其文集《石画龛论述》中《十研斋杂识》《十研斋杂志》《恩余录续补》等卷抄录杜甫诗文628首(篇),并写下四万余字的评杜文字,是清中期杜诗学研究重要文献资料。杜堮手抄杜甫诗文所据底本不同,所抄杜文底本为《读书堂杜工部文集注解》,所抄杜诗底本为康熙钦定《全唐诗》。杜堮手抄杜甫诗文分别选定两种不同杜集作为底本,尤其是弃《读书堂杜工部诗集注解》而选《全唐诗》,当是有意为之,反映出他对两种杜集学术价值的判断,体现了杜堮的独特学术眼光。

Du E from Binzhou,Shandong living in the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods of the Qing Dynasty claimed himself a lover of Du Fu’s poems.In his collection of essays named Shihuakan Discussion,he copied and recorded up to 628 pieces of Du’s poems and essays in volumes of“Notes of Shiyanzhai”,“Jottings of Shiyanzhai”and“Supplement on Enyulu”.He also wrote more than 40000 words of comments on Du’s works,which are important for the study of Du Fu’s poetry in the mid-Qing Dynasty.Du E referred to The Edition and Annotation to Du Fu’s Poems in Reading Hall in transcribing Du’s essays while the copies of Du’s poems originated from the Complete Poetry Works of the Tang Dynasty.Such an intended choice especially the later reflects Du E’s elaborate and unique academic vision.