近十年中国城市电影经济规模等级结构探究

Research on the Hierarchical Structure of Chinese Urban Film Economy in Recent Ten Years

2020年,中国电影市场在新冠肺炎疫情的冲击下,率先复苏、持续回暖,成为经济增长的亮点。利用城市地理学的经典方法,对我国城市电影经济规模等级结构进行探索性的定量研究。结果表明:我国地级及以上城市的电影经济规模分布的“位序—规模”特征不断增强,电影经济规模最大的城市变动不大,集聚效应有限;二线及以下城市的电影经济规模长期处于“位序—规模”分布状态,首位城市的集聚效应弱;各类城市中电影经济规模最大的城市的多分布在“胡焕庸线”以东的区域,但在“博台线”东段的两侧几乎均衡分布。

As the COVID⁃19 pandemic swept the world in 2020,China′s film market took the lead in recovery and continued to rebound,becoming the world′s largest film market.Using the classical method of urban geography,this paper makes an exploratory quantitative study on the hierarchical structure of urban film economy in China.The results show that the urban film economy in prefecture level and above cities in China has gradually changed to the rank⁃size distribution,and the cities with the largest film economic scale have little change with limited agglomerationeffect.The film economic scale in the second⁃tier and below cities has been in the distribution state of rank⁃size for a long time withweak agglomeration effect.Among all kinds of cities,the cities with the largest film economy are mostly distributed in the east of the“Huline”,while they are almost evenly distributed on both sides of the east section of the“Bo Tai line”.