马克思对费尔巴哈人本主义清算的“中间站”--马克思的施蒂纳“唯我论”批判

Marx’s“Middle Station”of Feuerbach’s Humanism Liquidation:Marx’s Critique of Steiner’s“Solipsism”

马克思的施蒂纳“唯我论”批判是马克思对青年黑格尔派批判的重要环节和对费尔巴哈人本主义清算“中间站”。施蒂纳对唯一的“我”的重视与费尔巴哈对“自然”的人的强调使他们在某种向度上有着相同的哲学旨归,而马克思通过对施蒂纳和费尔巴哈的批判使马克思回归了现实的人本身,并创立了马克思自己的人本思想。通过施蒂纳对费尔巴哈批判的历史考证以及马克思对施蒂纳和费尔巴哈哲学清算的相似性分析,可以使我们明晰马克思费尔巴哈批判的“施蒂纳阶段”,同时也对马克思人本思想发展的哲学脉络有更加深刻的理解。

Marx’s critique of Steiner’s“solipsism”is an important part of Marx’s critique of Young Hegelians and the“middle station”of Feuerbach’s critique;Steiner’s emphasis on the only“I”and Feuerbach’s emphasis on“nature”make them have the same philosophical purpose in a certain dimension,while Marx’s Critique of Steiner and Feuerbach makes Marx Thinking returned to the reality of human itself,and created Marx’s own humanistic thought.Through the historical research of Steiner’s criticism of Feuerbach and Marx’s analysis of the similarity between Steiner and Feuerbach’s philosophy,we can be clear of the“Steiner stage”of Marx’s criticism of Feuerbach,and have a deeper understanding of the philosophical context of Marx’s humanistic thought development.