农业如何实现高质量规模化经营

How to Realize the High-quality Large-scale Operation of Agriculture

规模化经营是提高中国农业竞争力的重要途径之一。然而在实际运作中,一些地方存在盲目推进规模化经营行为,农户毁约弃耕现象也时有发生,如何实现高质量规模化经营成为当下一个迫切而重要的命题。农业高质量规模化经营应关注城镇劳动力承载能力,给农民选择的权利。还应关注城乡公共服务的供给,可以让转移的农民享受到美好的城市生活。同时,在推进规模化经营过程中要把握代际差异和农户的分化规律,避免“规模化经营仅是土地的规模化”“规模化经营就是规模越大越好”“规模化经营百利而无一害”的思维误区。应从把握土地流转和规模化经营的紧迫感和节奏感、完善农业社会化服务、引导和规范规模化经营主体的行为三方面来推进农业高质量规模化经营。

Large-scale operation is one of the important ways to improve the competitiveness of China’s agriculture.However,in the actual operation,some places blindly promote large-scale operation,and farmers often break the contract and abandon the ploughland.How to achieve high-quality large-scale operation has become an urgent and important proposition.To realize the high-quality large-scale operation of agriculture,we should pay attention to the urban capacity for labor force and give farmers the right to choose.Attention should also be paid to the supply of public services in urban and rural areas,so that the migrant farmers can enjoy a better urban life.At the same time,in the process of promoting large-scale operation,we should grasp the intergenerational difference and the differentiation law of peasant households,and avoid the thinking mistakes of“large-scale operation only means the scale of land”,“the bigger the better”and“large-scale operation has no disadvantages”.We should grasp the urgency and pace of land circulation and large-scale operation,perfect the socialized service for agriculture,and guide and standardize the behavior of large-scale operation subjects,so as to promote the high-quality large-scale operation of agriculture.