春秋士人伦理的演变

The Evolution of Scholar Ethics in the Spring and Autumn Period

士是先秦时期最活跃的社会阶层。西周时期,士阶层的具体行为规范是亲亲、尊尊原则指导下的周代礼乐制度,主要伦理原则是孝友爱敬。春秋以降,礼崩乐坏,孝的理论内核的阐释性加强,并伴随着出现了对忠信义等观念强调与探讨。

Scholars were the most active social stratums in the pre-Qin period.During the Western Zhou Dynasty,the specific code of conduct of the scholar class was the ritual and music system of the Zhou Dynasty under the guidance of the principles of kinship and respect,and the main ethical principle was filial piety and respect.Since the Spring and Autumn period,rites have collapsed and music has broken,and the interpretation of the theoretical core of filial piety has been strengthened,accompanied by the emphasis and discussion on the concept of loyalty and righteousness.