摘要
为选育福建省莲雾新品种,满足市场需求,选择综合性状良好的青色种‘青钻’和红色种‘印尼大叶’对7年生‘紫红’莲雾树进行高接换种,并以‘紫红’为对照。结果发现,各品种均以表皮棕色的基部枝梢为接穗较好;高接当年‘青钻’的嫁接成活率高,新梢生长量大,生长势旺;‘印尼大叶’的成花性能最好,高接后次年即可收获产量,换种需时短,见效快。
In order to breed new wax apple varieties in Fujian Province and meet market demands,top grafting of seven-year-old wax apple‘Tub TingJiang’was conducted for‘Qingzuan’with green skin and‘Yinni Daye’with red skin.‘Tub Tingjiang’was used as control.The results showed that all shoots with brown skin at the base could be used as scions.In the first year of grafting‘Qingzuan’showed highest survival rate,large growth increment of new shoots and strong tree vigor.‘Yinni Daye’showed good flowering characteristics and could obtain yield in the second year of grafting.Top grafting had characteristics of short time and instant effect.
作者
许玲
魏秀清
章希娟
许家辉
XU Ling;WEI Xiu-qing;ZHANG Xi-juan;XU Jia-hui(Fruit Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)
出处
《东南园艺》
2021年第4期37-40,共4页
Southeast Horticulture
基金
福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2018R1013-10、2020R10280012)
福建省科技厅自然科学基金项目(2020J011361)。
关键词
莲雾
高接换种
抽梢
成活率
生长量
Wax apple
Top grafting for new varieties
Shooting
Survival rate
Growth increment
