灯笼果‘坠玉’在小兴安岭地区的引种试验

Introduction Experiment of Ribes nigrum“Pixwell”in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains Region

为丰富小兴安岭地区浆果品类资源,引进灯笼果(黑茶藨子)品种‘坠玉’。通过栽培试验,观测越冬性和物候情况,并进行了生长情况调查、抗性分析、果实性状对比以及营养成分检测等方面的研究,结果表明:‘坠玉’能很好地适应引种区自然环境条件,越冬情况较为理想,物候情况与审定区差别不大,期间各项生理指标增长明显,果实连年丰产,钙、维生素C及黄酮等营养成分和活性物质含量丰富,经济价值较好,是适合在小兴安岭地区栽培的优质浆果品种。

In order to enrich berry variety resources in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains region,the“Pixwell”that a variety of Ribes nigrum was introduced.We carried research on growth,resistance analysis,fruit shape comparison,and nutrient composition testing by cultivation experiments,observation of overwintering and phenology.The results showed that the“Pixwell”adapted well to the natural environmental conditions in the introduction area.The overwintering situation was ideal,and the phenology was not much different from the certified area.During which various physiological indicators had increased significantly.The fruit had high yields year after year,rich in calcium,vitamin C,flavonoid nutrients and active substances,it had good economic value and was a high-quality berry variety suitable for cultivation in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains Region.