从五年规划的历史沿革看中国现代化建设理念的演进

Evolution of the Ideas of China's Modernization from the Perspective of the Historical Development of the Five-Year Plan

为中国国民经济和社会发展制定目标及方向的五年规划,集中体现了中国现代化建设的重要目标任务,囊括的领域较为全面,是研究中国现代化建设及其理念演变的重要视角。通过全面梳理和分析历次五年规划,发现中国现代化目标经历了从“四个现代化”、探索中国特色社会主义现代化到全面社会主义现代化的演进。中国的现代化建设具有较为鲜明的阶段性特征并形成与之相适应的产业布局及战略重点,尤其是到“十四五”规划,已经越来越科学地认识中国现代化问题,稳步推进中国现代化进程,并逐渐形成现代化建设的中国模式。

The five-year plan plans the goal and direction of China's national economic development,covers comprehensive fields,expresses the important targets and tasks of China's modernization,and is an important perspective to study the evolution of Chinese modernization and its ideas.The review of all five-year plans in China shows that Chinese modernization goal has experienced the progress from exploring"the four modernizations",socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics to building a country of comprehensive socialist modernization.China's modernization has distinct stage characteristics and has formed a corresponding industrial layout and strategic priorities,especially the 14th five-year plan,which specifically reflects the issues of China's modernization,promotes China's modernization process steadily,and is forming the Chinese model of modernization.