选择优化补偿问卷的性别和纵向等值性

The Gender and Longitudinal Measurement Invariance of the Selection,Optimization and Compensation Questionnaire

旨在检验选择优化补偿问卷(selection,optimization and compensation questionnaire,SOC)在不同性别的青少年群体中的测量等值性,并检验该问卷在青少年中跨时间的测量等值性。方法采用SOC问卷,对湖南省4所中学的2568名青少年进行施测,并对总样本中的590名青少年的意向性自我调节进行前后两次的追踪调查,两次施测间隔时间为6个月。对调查数据进行多组验证性因素分析比较,结果显示SOC问卷在不同性别青少年和不同时间点的测量等值和结构等值均可被接受。结果证明SOC问卷的三因子结构在青少年男生和女生之间具有完全因素等值,并且具有跨时间的完全因素等值。

The measurement invariance and latent means of the selection,optimization and compensation(SOC)questionnaire across gender and time in a sample of adolescents are assessed.A total of 2568 adolescents from four middle schools in Hunan Province finished the SOC questionnaire.Among of them,590 adolescents completed the SOC questionnaire for the second time 6 months later.Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the survey data.The results showed that configural,weak,strong and strict invariance of the SOC questionnaire were all acceptable across different genders and time points.It was proved that the 3-factor structure of SOC questionnaire emerged as invariant across gender and time.