新工科理念下土力学实验网络平台与开放性实验教学改革研究

Research on the experiment network platform and open experimental teaching reform of soil mechanics under the concept of emerging engineering education

土力学实验是土木工程专业的基础课程;土力学实验教学是高校实践教学的重要组成部分。文章基于新工科理念,针对当前土力学实践教学中存在的问题,提出改革措施。以学生为主体,以培养学生综合能力为目标,以期培养学生的实践能力,提高学生的实验兴趣。具体而言:通过网络实验平台为学生提供课前预习、模拟操作,结合实际工程资料让学生真正走进实验教学;改变传统实验教学的单一性,增设开放性(创新性)实验,加强学生对土力学理论与实践的综合掌握,充分发挥学生主动性,为今后的科研学习和工作奠定实践基础。

Soil mechanics experiment is a basic course of civil engineering specialty,and soil mechanics experiment teaching is an important part of practical teaching in universities and colleges.Based on the concept of emerging engineering education,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current soil mechanics practice teaching,puts forward reform measures.With students-oriented teaching,takes the cultivation of students’comprehensive ability as purpose in order to cultivate students’practical ability,improve students’interest in experiment.Through the network experimental platform,we can provide students with preview before class,simulation operation and practical engineering data,so that students can really enter the experimental teaching.It can change the singleness of traditional experimental teaching,add open(innovative)experiments,promote students’comprehensive mastery of soil mechanics theory and practice,make students give full play to their initiative,and lay a practical foundation for future research and study.