故宫养心殿燕喜堂裱糊纸调查研究

Study of Biaohu paper in Yan Xi Tang of Yang Xin Dian of the Palace Museum

养心殿位于故宫内廷西路,燕喜堂为养心殿后殿西耳房。虽然燕喜堂室内棚壁基本为白纸裱糊,但在局部仍存有不同类型的印花裱糊纸。为研究燕喜堂室内裱糊纸的结构和工艺,通过现场调查其室内裱糊纸的种类与分布,结合文献档案记载,对局部白纸进行试揭,发现不同时期的裱糊痕迹。再通过对多层裱糊纸的显微剖面结构观察,以及纸张纤维种属、颜料和胶结材料的分析等,研究燕喜堂室内裱糊纸的结构和工艺,为其内檐装饰中“裱糊作”的相关修复工作提供科学依据。

The Hall of Mental Cultivation(Yang Xin Dian)is located on West Road,inner court.Yan Xi Tang is on the west side of back palace of Yang Xin Dian.This article is part of the project—“Studies on the paper based artwork in the Yang Xin Dian”—which is a sub-project of the research for the protection of artwork in the Forbidden City.Investigation of the type and distribution of Biaohu paper has been done.Combined with the documentary records,the cross-section of the multilayers,the paper fibers and pigments were analyzed.The investigation and study of the Biaohu paper in Yan Xi Tang,provides a scientific basis for the restoration work.