中国OFDI与能源进口贸易的空间效应

Spatial Effects of the China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investments and Energy Imports

基于2003—2018年中国对“一带一路”沿线国家的直接投资与贸易数据,利用空间计量模型研究中国对外直接投资(OFDI)与能源进口的关系。结果表明,OFDI与能源进口之间存在双向替代关系,并且OFDI对能源进口的替代作用相对较大。此外,对东盟国家样本的研究表明,国家之间的空间竞争效应显著,OFDI与能源进口表现为互补关系。

Based on the data about investments and trades between China and the Belt and Road(BR)countries,the relation between China’s outward foreign direct investments(OFDI)and energy imports was studied using spatial econometric model.The results show that OFDI and energy imports are mutually substitutional,and the substitution of OFDI for energy imports is stronger;there exist a spatial competition effect across the BR countries.Further analyses on ASEAN countries support the spatial competition effect,but demonstrate the mutually complementary relation between OFDI and energy imports.