作为工作方法的公众参与:乡村里的观察与设计实践

Participation as Working Methodology:the Observation and Design Practice in the Village

传统乡村作为一个自治的基本单元,其建设与管理的基本途径就是依赖于村里所有成员的参与。当下的乡村,被纳入了政府的统一管理体系之中,自治早已经成为过去,但是作为一个熟人社会,乡村里的日常生活中依然存在着大量的公众参与的现象,也正是在这种参与中,地方文化得以传承和发展,地方特征得到培育。当下的乡村建设,为了保持其有效性与可持续性,依然有必要遵循公众参与这一基本原则与方法。

As a unit of autonomy,the traditional village has its way of construction and management by the participation of all members.The current countryside has been incorporated into the unified management system of the government,and autonomy has long been a thing of the past.However,as an acquaintance society,there is still a large number of public participation in the daily life of the countryside.It is in this participation that local culture is inherited and developed and local characteristics are cultivated.For the present construction in village,in order to maintain its effectiveness and sustainability,it is still necessary to follow the basic principle and method of public participation.