工程测量实验室安全隐患分析及对策

Potential Risk Analysis and Countermeasures in Engineering Measurement Laboratory

实验室安全隐患分析是持续提升工程测量实验室安全管理水平的重要依据。针对工程测量实验室人流量大、仪器设备精密贵重、内外业实验环境要求特殊、管理专业性强等特点,结合四川大学实际情况,提出基于4M因素的基本理论,分别从实验人员、仪器设备、环境、管理4个维度对引起安全隐患的因素进行分析,总结出防患于未然的3E对策(工程技术、教育培训、规章建制)。经过3年多实践证明,采用该模式开展安全隐患排查治理工作,不仅可以有效提高实验室的安全系数,而且可以提升教学质量和实验人员整体素养。

Potential risk analysis is an important basis for continuously improving the safety management level of engineering measurement laboratories. Given the characteristics of engineering measurement laboratory such as large flow of people, precision and precious equipment, special requirements for internal and external experimental environment, and strong management expertise, this paper puts forward a basic theory of 4 M factors combined with the actual situation of Sichuan University. Analysis is conducted from the four factors of experimenter, equipment, environment, and management that cause potential risks, and 3 E countermeasures(engineering technology, education, and enforcement) are summarized. After more than three years of practice, it has been proved that the use of this model to carry out potential risk investigation and management can not only effectively improve the safety factor of the laboratory, but also improve the quality of teaching and the overall quality of the experimenters.