中国共产党成立前后王右木传播马克思主义的历程与实践

The Process and Practice of Wang Youmu's Dissemination of Marxism around the Founding of the Communist Party of China

王右木成为四川共产主义运动史上重要的“播火者”与他任职成都高等师范学校密切相关。五四前后成都高等师范学校具有极为活跃的思想氛围,为王右木传播马克思主义提供了重要条件。与大多数马克思主义者类似,王右木经历了从无政府主义到马克思主义的思想转变,1922年初创办《人声报》,是其彻底转向马克思主义的重要标志。王右木在此期间组织的马克思读书会是在陈毅等人组织的“社会主义读书会”基础上加以整合、改进发展而来的。该读书会后来成为青年团训练与吸收新成员的重要外围组织。经过王右木的“播火”,以童庸生为代表的成都高等师范学校的学子走上了马克思主义道路并成为成都青年团组织的骨干力量。

In the history of communist movement in Sichuan,Wang Youmu was an important disseminator,and this was closely related with his work in Chengdu State Advanced Normal School.Around the May 4th Movement,the very school had very active ideological atmosphere,and had created important conditions for Wang Youmu to disseminate Marxism.Like most Marxists,Wang Youmu had gone through the ideological transformation from anarchism to Marxism.In early 1922,he established Rensheng Bao(the newspaper of“the People's Voice”),and that was an important sign to show his complete turn to Marxism.During that period,Wang Youmu organized a reading club of Marxism,which was an integrated and improved version of“reading club of socialism”founded by Chen Yi,et al.The very reading club later became an important periphery organization for the Youth League to train and recruit new members.Through Wang Youmu's dissemination,the young students of the very school,represented by Tong Yongsheng,had taken the path of Marxism and become the backbone of the Youth League of Chengdu.