面具之声:中华民族交往交流交融的图像叙事

The Sound of Masks:Image Narrative of the Association,Communication and Integration of the Chinese Nation

中国自古以来就是一个多民族国家,各民族在交融汇聚中创造出灿烂的多元文化。傩面具作为文化文本,呈现出多民族中国“和而不同,不同而和”的历史叙事。在“池哥昼”仪式中,傩面具把神圣空间与世俗空间连接在一起,激活了民众的集体记忆,从而使民众有效地认知历史,增强其归属感和认同感。面具里隐藏着人类的秘史。如,三星堆青铜神像的“纵目”意为极目通天,白马人傩面具的“立眼”被称之为“天眼”,它们同属于古蜀文明,反映了上古先民迁徙流动,频繁互动的族群历史,是中华民族交往交流交融、文化互渗的物证。

China has always been a multi-ethnic nation in history and all ethnic groups have created the splendid diversified culture in their integration and convergence.As cultural text,Nuo masks have shown the historical narrative of“diversity in unity and harmony of diversity”of a multi-ethnic nation.In rites of“tsh1^(31) g■^(35) nd■o^(35)”,Nuo masks have integrated the sacred space and the secular one,activated the collective memory of the people,and thus helped the people understand history better and enhanced their sense of belonging and identity.Masks contain the secret history of humans,for example,the“vertical eyes”of the bronzeware god images unearthed in Sanxingdui means“looking far into the sky”,the“erected eyes”on Nuo masks of the Baima people are called“holy eyes”.They all belong to ancient Shu civilization,reflect the migration of the ancient people and the ethnic history of frequent interaction,and are the material proof of the Chinese nation’s association,communication and integration and its mutual cultural permeation.