非物质文化遗产保护与传承的城镇化路径——以河州花儿为例

The Urbanization Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance——A Case Study of Hezhou Hua'er

农村作为承载非物质文化遗产的重镇,在面对当前社会转型中的城镇化大趋势下,探索非遗保护与传承的城镇化路径显得尤为必要。以河州花儿为例,一是要充分认清其在城镇化过程中“水土不服”和生存空间受到挤压的现状;二是要在新形势下对其文化生态场进行修复和重建,以保证花儿艺术生命力的延续,并进行因地制宜的艺术革新,使其能够重新融入当下生活;三是在新的条件下促成以非物质文化遗产的来源群体为主导的非遗产业转化,把非物质文化遗产来源群体的经济利益诉求与非物质文化遗产的活态保护和传承有机结合起来,探索一种互动双赢的非遗保护之路。

Rural areas are a key place of strategic importance carrying intangible cultural heritage,and it is particularly necessary to explore the urbanization path for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage while facing the megatrend of urbanization in the current social transformation.Taking Hezhou Hua'er as an example,the article holds that:first,we should fully recognize the status quo of the very heritage“being uncustomed to the climate of a new place”and the living space being squeezed in the process of urbanization;second,we should repair and rebuild its cultural ecological field under the new situation,ensure the continuation of Huaer's artistic vitality,carry out artistic innovations tailored to local conditions,and help it reintegrate into the current life;third,we should help to promote the industrial transformation of intangible cultural heritage with focus on the source groups of intangible cultural heritage under new conditions,and integrate the very source groups'demand for economic interest with the living protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage so as to explore an interactive and win-win path of intangible cultural heritage protection.