反思与重塑:个人信息算法自动化决策的规制逻辑

Reflection and Remodeling:The Regulatory Logic of Automated Decision-Making of Personal Information Algorithm

算法在便利社会生活、推动数字经济发展的同时,也带来了个体遭受算法决策不公的问题。包括拒绝自动化决策权、算法解释权在内的权力化创设不仅在实践中存在争议,也无法有效应对算法迭代发展中决策产生的集体性风险。为有效消弭技术鸿沟带来的认知差异,监管制度构建应以事先预防为基点,以算法影响评估制度的完善与算法审计规则的落实为中心,强化技术监管的协同治理,最终构建起精细化、多层次的监管体系。

While facilitating social life and promoting the development of digital economy,algorithms also encounter problems such as unfair individual algorithm decision-making.The power creation,including the right to reject automated decision-making and the right to interpret algorithms,is not only controversial in practice,but also ineffective in addressing the collective risks arising from decisions under the iterative development of algorithms.In order to effectively eliminate the cognitive differences brought by technology gaps,the construction of the regulatory system should be based on prior prevention,center on the improvement of the algorithm impact assessment system and the implementation of algorithm auditing rules,and strengthen the collaborative governance of technology supervision,so as to finally build a refined multi-tier supervision framework.