陇东地区村庄苹果产业发展探析——以庆阳市郭堡村为例

Analysis on the Development of Apple Industry in Villages in Eastern Gansu——Taking Guobao Village in Qingyang City as An Example

庆阳市地处西北黄土高原区域,位于甘肃省最东部,是农业农村部区划的优质晚熟苹果生产基地。结合理论分析和实际访谈调查,通过对庆阳市西峰区郭堡村苹果产业现状的深入研究,发现仍存在生产规模较分散、种植技术落后、商品化加工及深加工基础薄弱等问题。分析其产生原因,提出了强化标准化经营生产;结合村庄发展规划合理布局各项产业;从资金投入、品牌推介、质量监督方面健全政府导向扶持体系等对策建议。

Qingyang City is located in the Northwest Loess Plateau region and the easternmost part of Gansu Province.It is a high-quality late-ripening apple production base under the division of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.Combining theoretical analysis and actual interview investigations,this article conducted an in-depth study on the current status of the apple industry in Guobao Village,Xifeng District,Qingyang City.Ii found that there were still problems such as scattered production scale,backward planting technology,and weak commercial processing and deep processing foundations.Based on the analyzed of the reasons,it put forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen standardized operation and production;rationally arrange various industries in combination with village development planning;and improve the government-oriented support system in terms of capital investment,brand promotion,and quality supervision.