济南市医院手术室护士职业紧张及影响因素研究

Occupational stress and its influencing factors of operating room nurses in hospitals in jinan

目的调查济南市医院手术室护士职业紧张及影响因素,为控制和缓解手术室护士职业紧张提供参考。方法于2021年3月对济南市6所医院手术室护士进行职业紧张情况调查,采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)获取手术室护士的职业任务评分、个体紧张反应评分、个体变应能力评分,收集手术室护士人口学资料,分析手术室护士职业紧张的影响因素。结果纳入医院手术室护士231名,OSI-R评分中职业任务评分为(183.52±16.98)分、个体紧张反应评分为(105.71±12.36)分、个体变应能力评分为(121.53±11.94)分。多元逐步回归分析提示年龄(β’=1.963)、所在医院级别(β’=-2.037)、职称(β’=1.942)、夜班频次(β’=1.867)是职业任务评分的影响因素,学历(β’=-1.925)、职称(β’=-2.476)、夜班频次(β’=2.058)、慢性病情况(β’=2.119)是个体紧张反应的影响因素,年龄(β’=1.908)、学历(β’=2.017)、工龄(β’=2.364)、体育锻炼(β’=1.853)、慢性病情况(β’=-1.679)是个体变应能力的影响因素。结论济南市医院手术室护士职业紧张处于较高水平,职业任务、个体紧张反应、个体变应能力均受到多种因素影响,应针对性采取干预措施缓解手术室护士的职业紧张。

ObjectiveTo investigate the occupational stress and its influencing factors of operating room nurses in hospitals in Jinan City,so as to provide reference for controlling and alleviating the occupational stress of operating room nurses.MethodsIn March 2021,the occupational stress of operating room nurses in six hospitals in Jinan was investigated,the occupational stress scale(OSI-R)was used to obtain the occupational task score,individual stress response score and individual response ability score of operating room nurses.The demographic data of operating room nurses were collected,and the influencing factors of occupational stress of operating room nurses were analyzed.ResultsA total of 231 operating room nurses were included.In the OSI-R score,the occupational task score was(183.52±16.98),the individual stress response score was(105.71±12.36),and the individual response ability score was(121.53±11.94).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that age(β’=1.963),hospital level(β’=-2.037),position title(β’=1.942)and night shift frequency(β’=1.867)were the influencing factors of occupational task scores;education(β’=-1.925),position title(β’=-2.476),night shift frequency(β’=2.058)and chronic diseases(β’=2.119)were the influencing factors of individual stress response;age(β’=1.908),education(β’=2.017),working years(β’=2.364),physical exercise(β’=1.853)and chronic diseases(β’=-1.679)were the influencing factors of individual response ability.ConclusionThe occupational stress of operating room nurses in Jinan City is at a high level,and the occupational task,individual stress response and individual response ability are affected by many factors.Intervention measures should be taken to alleviate the occupational stress of operating room nurses.