奥林匹克运动主体意识的异化与超越

On the Dissimilation and Transcendance of the Subject Consciousness of the Olympic Sports

奥林匹克运动作为一种国际化的交流媒介,对世界体育文化的发展具有引领作用。以“主体”论视角,运用文献探讨与功能分析法,从“主体”角度探究奥林匹克运动发展脉络,找寻奥林匹克文化主体的表达方式。研究认为:确立运动员的“主体”地位、尊重运动员“主体”多元化发展、倡导文化的多元和包容,可以促进传统的东方文明与西方思维在奥林匹克文化中融合,联合推动奥运精神迈向新时代,为推动奥林匹克运动发展、促进东西方文化交融提供一个新方向。

As an international communication medium,the Olympic sports plays a leading role in the development of world sports culture.This paper studies the development context of the Olympic sports and explores the presentation format of the culture subject of the Olympic sports from the perspective of“subject”theory by using literature review and functional analysis.The study suggests that to establish the“subject”position of athletes,to respect the pluralistic development of athletes“subjects”,to advocate cultural pluralism and tolerance can promote the integration of the traditional eastern civilization and the western thinking in the Olympic culture,jointly boost the Olympic spirit in the new era,and provide a new direction for the development of the Olympic sports and cultural exchange between east and west.