论“梁溪诗派”的生成及诗学倾向

On the Formation and Poetic Tendency of“School of Liangxi Poetry”

清初江南的无锡形成了以顾贞观、严绳孙、秦松龄为代表的“梁溪诗派”,一般认为该诗派在民国期间被提出,实际上就目前资料来看,该诗派载之典籍是在嘉庆年间。梁溪诗派诸成员的诗学倾向具有趋同性,冲融、闲雅、清澹是他们共同的特征。顾、严、秦等人因词的创作成就而被学界归为“梁溪词人群体”,故揭橥“梁溪诗派”不仅对了解顾贞观等清初典型文人的创作全貌有着重要价值,而且对反映清初梁溪的诗歌创作状况、江南文脉滋养下的家族艺文创作盛况有着积极的意义。

In the early Qing Dynasty,there formed the“School of Liangxi Poetry”in Wuxi,Jiangnan area,represented by Gu Zhenguan,Yan Shengsun and Qin Songling.It is generally believed that this school of poetry was proposed during the Republic of China.In fact,according to the current documents,this school of poetry was documented in the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty.The poetic tendencies of the members of School of Liangxi Poetry are similar.Their common characteristics are leisure,elegance and purity.Gu,Yan,Qin and others are classified as“A Group of Liangxi Ci Writers”for their achievements in Ci creation.Therefore,revealing the“School of Liangxi Poetry”is not only of significant value to understand the overall creation perspective of typical scholars such as Gu Zhenguan in the early Qing Dynasty,but also of positive meaning to reflect the creation situation of Liangxi poetry in the early Qing Dynasty and the grandness of family art and literature creation with the nourishment of Jiangnan culture.