中华母亲花——萱草价值和应用前景分析

Discussion on the Value and Application Prospect of Chinese Mother Flower Hemerocallis fulva

萱草在我国的应用多停留在食用方面,在园林绿化中应用品种单一、景观配置效果不佳。而萱草在我国有悠久的栽培历史,是古代有名的文化花卉,因其品种多样和良好特性,是优良的宿根花卉,其文化价值也值得进一步挖掘和发扬。本文通过对萱草国内外育种现状和文化研究现状分析,希望挖掘萱草更多的应用价值。现有研究表明,萱草在我国的原始种最多,但是自主育种工作才刚刚起步,极度缺乏具有自主知识产权的园艺品种,而在国外萱草已成为品种最多的宿根花卉,是重要的庭院花卉之一。萱草在我国古代有着深厚的历史底蕴,历代诗画和手工艺品中都能发现它的踪迹,有着忘忧、宜男、母亲的代称、孝的载体等寓意,是名副其实中华母亲花,但现代社会萱草的文化价值已渐渐被遗忘。为此,本文指出了萱草属植物的育种方向和萱草文化的推广意义,而大花萱草适应性强,养护成本低,是建设节约型园林的首选,加之它深厚的文化魅力,具有广阔的应用前景。

The application of hemerocallis in China mostly stays in the edible aspect, in landscaping is also mostly single variety,landscape configuration effect is not good. In fact,hemerocallis has a long cultivation history in China, is a famous ancient cultural flowers, because of its variety and good characteristics is an excellent root flowers. Cultural value is also worth further digging and carrying forward. Based on the analysis of the breeding status and cultural research status of hemerocallis at home and abroad,this paper hopes to explore more application value of hemerocallis. Existing research shows hemerocallis has the most original species in China, but the independent breeding work has just started,and there is a severe lack of horticultural varieties with independent intellectual property rights. In foreign countries,hemerocallis has become one of the most perennial root flowers,and is one of the important garden flowers. Hemerocallis has a profound historical background in ancient China. It can be found in poems and paintings and handicrafts of the past dynasties. It has the implication of forgetting worry, suitable for men, mother’s name, carrier of filial piety,etc.,which is worthy of the name of Chinese mother flower. Indicates the breeding direction of hemerocallis and the significance of spreading hemerocallis culture. Hemerocallis hemerocallis has strong adaptability and low maintenance cost,so it is the first choice for the construction of energy-saving gardens. With its profound cultural charm, and Hemerocallis fulva has a broad application prospect.