陈云对全行业公私合营前后生产关系的调适论析

Chen Yun's Analysis of the Adjustment of Production Relations before and after Public-Private Partnership in the Whole Industry

在资本主义工商业社会主义改造过程中,短时间内迅速实现全行业公私合营导致内部生产关系产生了一系列急需解决的问题,这些问题集中体现在资本家与国家、公股代表、工人之间的诸多矛盾中。陈云作为当时分管经济工作的国家领导人,在对生产关系调适过程中,将资本家所具有的生产技术、经营管理经验看作发展生产的宝贵财富,采取了一系列调解公股代表、工人与资本家关系,提高工人地位与待遇等措施,并对资本家进行合理限制和改造。对这些生产关系的合理调适,体现了陈云对生产力与生产关系辩证关系的正确认识,以及作为一名马克思主义战略家对社会主义建设道路的探索。

In the process of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce,the rapid realization of public-private partnership in the whole industry has led to a series of urgent problems in internal production relations,which were mainly manifested in the contradictions between capitalists and the state,representatives of government shares and workers.At that time,as the leader in charge of economic work,Chen Yun regarded the capitalists' production technology and management experiences as valuable assets to develop production in the process of adjusting production relations.He has taken a series of measures to improve the status and treatment of workers through mediating the relationship among representatives of government shares,workers and capitalists,and to make reasonable restrictions and reforms on capitalists.These adjustments reflected Chen Yun's correct understanding of the dialectical relationship between productivity and the relations of production,and his exploration of ways to socialist construction as a Marxist strategist.