“过去”与“未来”之间的裂隙--论海子诗歌中的文化态度

The Gap Between the"Past"and the"Future":On the Cultural Attitudes in Hai Zi's Poems

海子诗歌中的基本文化态度是指向“过去”的。首先,海子虽然出生在地理意义上的南方,却对具有典型“北方”特点的“土”与“水”意象更为重视。其次,海子更倾向于在古老的传说中于北方地区寻找文化的“根”。最后,虽然海子在诗作中也提到了“明天”“远方”等时间和空间概念,但他诗中的“未来”却是虚幻且绝望的。这些现象都说明,海子在一定程度上缺乏考量现实与展望未来的文化视野,他对“过去”的文化书写也是幻想色彩大于历史反思。因此,海子诗歌中的“过去”与“未来”之间存在一定的裂隙。

The basic cultural attitude in Hai Zi’s poems points to the "past".Firstly,although he "was born in the southern part of the geographical sense,Hai Zi pays more attention to the images of "earth" and "water" with typical "north" characteristics.Secondly,Haizi is more inclined to seek cultural "roots" in the northern region in ancient legends.Finally,although Hai Zi mentions the concepts of time and space such as "tomorrow" and "far" in his poems,the "future" in his poems is illusory and desperate.All these phenomena show that Hai Zi lacks the cultural vision of considering reality and looking forward to the future to a certain extent.His cultural writing of the "past" is more fanciful than historical reflection.Therefore,there is a certain gap between the "past"and the "future" in Hai Zi’s poems.