数字人文视域下历史档案知识组织研究——以五四运动为例

Research on the Knowledge Organization of Historical Archives from the Perspective of Digital Humanities--Taking the "May Fourth Movement" as an Example

[目的/意义]立足数字人文视角,以五四运动历史档案资源为例,探索以简单事件为基本知识单元的知识组织方式,为人文学者研究此类复杂历史事件提供更为高效的辅助手段。[方法/过程]在对五四运动历史档案资源进行数据分析和处理后,参照CIDOC-CRM概念模型,借助Protégé软件构建资源对象的本体模型,并通过实例化、可视化的方式验证该本体模型的可用性和合理性。[结果/结论]通过复杂历史事件档案在事件层面的语义化知识描述与组织,揭示特定事件与其主体要素、时间要素、空间要素、信息资源要素之间的关联,有助于用户从多角度定位并获取所需信息。

[Purpose/significance] Based on the digital humanistic perspective, taking historical materials of the "May Fourth Movement" as examples, the paper explores the knowledge organization method with simple events as basic knowledge units, and provides more efficient auxiliary means for humanists to study complex historical events of this kind. [Method/process] After data analysis and processing of historical materials of the "May Fourth Movement", the paper refers to the CIDOC-CRM conceptual model, uses Protégé software to construct the knowledge model of resource objects, and verifies the availability and rationality of the model through instantiation and visualization. [Result/conclusion] Through the semantic knowledge description and organization of the complex historical event archives at the event level, the paper reveals the relationship between a specific event and its main elements, time elements, space elements, and information resource elements, which helps users locate and obtain required information from multiple perspectives.