从海德格尔的存在主义哲学看档案的定义

On the Definition of Archives from Heidegger's Existentialist Philosophy

随着社会和科技的发展,档案的存在形式逐渐发生变化,更加接近档案的本真存在。海德格尔强调“此在在世”,这个“在”是与世界产生联系。多数档案的定义缺乏对档案存在状态的描述,仅是对档案个体的表述。信息化时代,档案可以脱离其载体,以电子的形式存在于互联网中,为档案成为真正意义上的档案提供了必要条件。档案的概念应该尽可能地从形而上的角度去定义某物以怎样的形式存在才能“是”为档案。

With the development of society and technology,the existing form of archives has gradually changed and is closer to the true existence of archives.Heidegger emphasizes that"Dasein exists in the world",and this"existence"is connected with the world.Most of definitions of archives lack a description of the existence of archives,but only an expression of a single archive.In the information age,archives can be separated from its carrier,exist in electronic form,and exist on the Internet,which provides the necessary conditions for archives to become archives in the real sense.The concept of archives should be as metaphysical as possible to define in what form something exists in order to"be"an archive.