养息牧与光绪时期祭祀供应

Yangximu and Sacrifice Supply in Guangxu Period

养息牧为清代盛京地区三大牧场之一,主要功能为牧养清三陵祭祀用的牛羊。到光绪时期,养息牧已经无法继续维持,清政府开始将养息牧开放屯垦,而在这一时期,养息牧在存续状态下,继续发挥其祭祀供应的功能。本文从光绪时期养息牧为三陵大祭的主要供应、从养息牧挑取祭祀供应的流程和养息牧祭祀供应的日常保障等三个方面进行论述,旨在探寻养息牧的功能与历史价值。

As one of the three pastures in Shengjing area in Qing Dynasty,the main function of Yangximu was to herd cattle and sheep for sacrifice in the three tombs of Qing Dynasty.By the Guangxu period,Yangximu could not be maintained,so the Qing government began to open it to reclamation.During this period,Yangximu continued to play its function of sacrifice supply.This paper discusses Yangximu from three aspects:the main supply of three-tomb sacrifice in Guangxu period,the process of selecting sacrifice supply and the daily guarantee of sacrifice supply,in order to explore the function and historical value of Yangximu.