金代遣宋使节借官现象

Research on"Officials Ranks Borrowing"of the Envoys Sent to Song Dynasty

自宋金“海上之盟”起,金、宋之间延续了长达百余年的交聘活动。这期间金遣宋使节共十余种,且在遣使的过程中明显存在借官现象。这一现象的产生,一方面是由于金秉承的“扬金抑宋”的外交目的,另一方面也是出于交聘活动灵活多变的特点而采取的便宜之举。同时,金出于赏赐官员的考虑,也往往会借官出使。

Since the"Maritime Alliance"between Song and Jin dynasties,the envoys-sending between Jin and Song dynasties lasted for more than one hundred years.During this period,Jin sent more than ten kinds of envoys to Song,and there was obviously the phenomenon of borrowing official ranks.This phenomenon,on the one hand,was due to the diplomatic purpose of"promoting Jin and suppressing Song".On the other hand,it was also expedient measures in accordance with the flexible characteristics of the envoy-sending activities.At the same time,Jin's consideration of rewarding officials often led to the borrowing of official ranks.