泪液渗透压在干眼发生机制和临床应用中的研究进展

Advances on the tear osmolarity of mechanism and clinical application in dry eye

泪液渗透压升高是干眼发生与发展的核心机制,作为一项诊断和监测干眼的客观指标,泪液渗透压有重要的临床意义。有研究结果表明,泪液渗透压在干眼的发生机制中有重要作用,并在临床诊断与治疗中有广泛应用。本文中笔者就泪液渗透压在干眼发生机制和临床应用中的研究进展进行综述。

The increase of tear osmolarity is the core mechanism in the development of dry eye. As an objectively measurable indicator for the diagnosis and monitoring of dry eye, tear osmolarity has been widely used in clinic. It has been demonstrated that the tear osmolarity linked with dry eye, and has been used widely in clinical diagnosis and other aspects for dry eye. The research progress of tear osmolarity of mechanism and clinical application in dry eye were reviewed in this article.